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1 ζημιόω
ζημιόω fut. 3 pl. ζημιώσουσιν Dt 22:19; 1 aor. 3 sg. ἐζημίωσεν 1 Esdr 1:34. Pass.: 1 fut. ζημιωθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἐζημιώθην, subj. ζημιωθῶ, ptc. ζημιωθείς (Eur., Hdt. et al.; ins, pap, LXX, Philo, Joseph., Test12Patr) gener. ‘to cause injury or inflict punishment’, in our lit. only pass.① to experience the loss of someth., with implication of undergoing hardship or suffering, suffer damage/loss, forfeit, sustain injury (PFlor 142, 8 of a sale ὥστε μήτε τὸν πιπράσκοντα ζημιοῦσθαι; Pr 22:3) w. acc. τὶ suffer loss w. respect to someth., forfeit someth. (Thu. 3, 40, 3; Pla., Leg. 916e; Philo, Spec. Leg. 3, 143 τ. τιμήν; Jos., Ant. 11, 214; s. B-D-F §159, 2; Rob. 485) τὴν ψυχήν Mt 16:26; Mk 8:36; cp. Lk 9:25; 2 Cl 6:2. ἐν μηδενὶ ζ. ἔκ τινος in no way suffer loss through someone 2 Cor 7:9; permit oneself (permissive pass. Gildersleeve, Syntax I §167) to sustain loss w. acc. διʼ ὸ̔ν τὰ πάντα ἐζημιώθην for whose sake I forfeited everything Phil 3:8.② be punished (Lysias 31, 26 al.; OGI 669, 40; PTebt 5, 92; Pr 19:19; Jos., Ant. 15, 16) 1 Cor 3:15.—DELG s.v. ζημία. M-M. TW. Spicq. -
2 ἐλασσόω
Aἠλάττωσα Lys.13.9
, Plb.16.21.5: [tense] pf.ἠλλάττωκα D.H.Comp.6
, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.- ωθήσομαι Th.5.34
, D. 21.66: [tense] fut. [voice] Med. in same sense, Hdt.6.11, Th.5.104: [tense] aor. ἠλασσώθην, -ττώθην, Id.1.77, D.10.33: [tense] pf.ἠλάττωμαι Apollod.Com.7.3
, Plb. 18.4.3:— make less or smaller, diminish, reduce in amount, PTeb.19.11 (ii B.C.), PLips.105.28 (i A.D.):—[voice] Pass., POxy. 918xi3 (ii A.D.).2 in early writers, lower, degrade,τὴν πόλιν Lys.13.9
, Isoc.8.17; ; cut down, shorten,συναλοιφαῖς τὰ ῥήματα D.H.Comp.6
: c. gen., detract from,μὴ προστιθέναι τιμήν, ἀλλὰ μὴ ἐλασσοῦν τῆς ὑπαρχούσης Th.3.42
:—[voice] Med., reduce the power of,τινάς Plb.22.15.1
.II [voice] Pass.,1 abs., to be lessened, suffer loss, be depreciated, of things, Th.2.62; of persons, Id.4.59,al., OGI139.10(ii B.C.), PTeb.382.13(i B.C.), Phld.Lib.p.32 O., al., Ev.Jo.3.30, etc.;μέγα τοῦθ' οἱ πατέρες ἠλαττώμεθα Apollod.Com. 7.3
; also, take less than one's due, waive one's rights or privileges, Th. 1.77, D.56.14; but, fall short of one's professions, act dishonestly, Isoc.1.49.2 c. dat. rei, have the worst of it, Hdt.6.11, Th.5.104, etc.;τῷ πολέμῳ Id.1.115
; to be inferior,τῇ ἐμπειρίᾳ Id.5.72
;πολλαῖς ναυσί X.HG1.5.15
; πᾶσι τούτοις ib.6.2.28; ἠλαττωμένος τοῖς ὄμμασι, of a one-eyed man, Plb.18.4.3; : c. gen., fall short of,τῶν ἀρχετύπων Ph.1.606
.3 c. gen. pers., to be at a disadvantage with a person,πολλὰ μὲν οὖν ἔγωγ' ἐλαττοῦμαι κατὰ τουτονὶ τὸν ἀγῶν' Αἰσχίνου D.18.3
;ἐλαττοῦσθαί τινός τινι Pl.Alc.1.121b
;μηδὲν τῶν δημιουργῶν Id.Grg. 459c
.4 c. gen. rei, suffer loss in respect of, κεφαλαίου, τόκων, BGU155.10 (ii A.D.); to be in want of, LXX 1 Ki.21.15(16): also c. dat., ib.2 Ki.3.29.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐλασσόω
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